Zeynel Bey Türbesi
20.06.2019
Zeynel Bey Türbesi
Türbe, 1462-1482 yılları arasında Hasankeyf’e hâkim olan Akkoyunlu hükümdarı Uzun Hasan’ın, Otlukbeli Savaşı’nda yaralanıp burada ölen oğlu Zeynel Bey için yaptırılmıştır. Anadolu dışı mimari ve süslemesi ile ünik özellikteki yapı, plân, tuğla malzeme ve bezeme yönünden Azerbaycan'ın 1322 tarihli Berde Kümbeti ile benzer karakterdedir. Kuruluşu ve bezemesiyle Azerbaycan ve Türkistan yöresi anıt mezarlarının etkisi görülen Zeynel Bey Türbesi, dıştan silindirik görünüşüne karşılık, içten sekizgen plandadır. Gövde yüzeyinde firuze ve lacivert renkli sırlı tuğla kaplamalarla mozaik çinilerden oluşan bitkisel ve geometrik dekorasyonun yanı sıra, “Allah, Muhammed, Ali, Ahmed” kelimelerinden müteşekkil kufi hatlı Arapça yazıya da yer verilmiştir. Yukarıdan aşağıya doğru izlenen ma’kili yazılar, koyu lacivert ve firuze renkli sırlı tuğlaların dikey istifiyle oluşturulmuştur.
THE ZEYNEL BEY MAUSOLEUM
The Mausoleum was built for the Zeynel Bey who died in the Otlukbeli war and was son of the Uzun Hasan who was the ruler of Aq-Qoyunlu-dominant power in Hasankeyf between 1462 and 1482. One can be said that Mausoleum has exceptional architecture for the Anatolia. Its architectural characteristics are more similar to Berde Kumbeti which was built in 1322 in Azerbaijan. The characteristics of the Zeynel Bey Mousoleum are also very similar to memorial graves of the Azerbaijan and Turkistan. Although its outside structure is cylindrical interior of the architecture has octagon plan. The architecture is decorated by turquoise and blue glazed bricks with mosaic ceramics which has planted and geometric motifs, and it has also Arabic inscriptions-written with Kufi technique-on it: “Allah, Muhammed, Ali, Ahmed”. These inscriptions were formed by using dark blue and turquoise bricks and placed them in vertical direction from top to bottom.
The Mausoleum was built for the Zeynel Bey who died in the Otlukbeli war and was son of the Uzun Hasan who was the ruler of Aq-Qoyunlu-dominant power in Hasankeyf between 1462 and 1482. One can be said that Mausoleum has exceptional architecture for the Anatolia. Its architectural characteristics are more similar to Berde Kumbeti which was built in 1322 in Azerbaijan. The characteristics of the Zeynel Bey Mousoleum are also very similar to memorial graves of the Azerbaijan and Turkistan. Although its outside structure is cylindrical interior of the architecture has octagon plan. The architecture is decorated by turquoise and blue glazed bricks with mosaic ceramics which has planted and geometric motifs, and it has also Arabic inscriptions-written with Kufi technique-on it: “Allah, Muhammed, Ali, Ahmed”. These inscriptions were formed by using dark blue and turquoise bricks and placed them in vertical direction from top to bottom.
